careless and inadvertent negligence meaning in Chinese

疏忽大意的过失
重大过失

In the part of the summary , the thesis studies first how presumption of knowledge in legislation and jurisdiction is applied at home and abroad , with the conclusion that in main china it is primarily employed to presume the special knowledge and it mainly falls into category of judicial presumption . then the author explores and defines the concept of presumption of knowledge as a kind of rule or method of identifying the mental fact of knowledge at the time of commitment , which is inferred from and determined by some determined basic facts . then follows the discussion about the relations between presumption of knowledge and other categories such as careless and inadvertent negligence and strict liability
文章在“概述”部分，首先考察了明知推定现象在国外及我国立法、司法中的适用情况，得出明知推定在我国大陆主要用来推定特定之明知，种类上主要是司法推定；然后探讨了明知推定的概念，将其界定为：基于确定的基础事实而推知和确定行为人实施行为时，存在明知的心理事实的一种认定法则或者认定方法。